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The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Nerves, balance & movement

Vertigo.

Vertigo is the false sense that you or the room is spinning, and it can make everyday life feel unsafe. Physiotherapy can help with certain types, such as BPPV, once an assessment shows it is suitable, and we will tell you clearly when you need a doctor first.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Practitioner guiding an exercise with a wheelchair user in a rehabilitation gym

What is Vertigo?

Vertigo is a symptom, not a diagnosis. It usually comes from the balance system in the inner ear or the brain, and it can feel like spinning, tilting or being pulled to one side. It is different from simply feeling faint or light-headed.

The most common inner-ear cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. Tiny crystals in the inner ear move out of place, so turning in bed or looking up can set off a short, intense spell of spinning. Other causes include inner-ear infections or inflammation, migraine-related dizziness, and, less often, problems in the brain.

Because the causes differ so much, assessment comes first. Physiotherapy works well for some types, such as BPPV and certain balance problems, and not for others, which need medical care.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • A spinning or tilting sensation, often triggered by turning over in bed or looking up
  • Short episodes of dizziness lasting seconds to a minute with head movements
  • Nausea or vomiting during an episode
  • Unsteadiness or feeling off balance when walking
  • Eyes that flick or jump during an episode
  • Fear of moving the head, or avoiding certain positions

Common causes

  • Displaced inner-ear crystals, as in BPPV
  • Inner-ear inflammation or infection
  • Migraine-related dizziness
  • A head injury or whiplash-type strain
  • Stiffness in the upper neck that can add to dizziness in some people
  • Medicines or other conditions that affect balance, which a doctor can review

How we assess it

We begin by asking exactly what you feel, what triggers it and how long it lasts, along with your medical history and medicines. We also ask about warning signs. Then we test how your eyes, head, neck and balance respond.

  • Positional tests for BPPV, in which we move your head and watch your eye movements
  • Eye movement and head-movement tests to check how the balance system responds
  • Balance and walking tests, including standing with eyes closed or on a firmer surface
  • Neck movement and tenderness, in case the neck is contributing
  • Blood pressure checks where relevant
  • Warning signs that would mean you need medical care before physiotherapy

Our treatment approach

What we do depends on what the assessment finds. Not every spell of dizziness is suitable for physiotherapy, and we say so honestly.

  • Positional manoeuvres for BPPV

    If testing confirms BPPV, specific head and body movements (such as the Epley manoeuvre) are used to move the crystals back to where they belong.

  • Vestibular rehabilitation exercises

    Graded eye, head and balance exercises that help the brain adapt when the balance system is not working well.

  • Balance and walking training

    Practice standing, turning and walking safely, with progressions as your confidence improves.

  • Neck assessment and gentle neck care

    If stiffness or strain in the upper neck is adding to your symptoms, we address it with gentle hands-on therapy and movement.

  • Craniosacral Therapy, where it fits

    Some people find a very light-touch approach helpful alongside the main plan. It is only considered after assessment and does not replace other care.

    Read about this technique
  • Home safety and everyday advice

    Practical advice on avoiding falls, getting out of bed safely, and when to ask for help.

Benefits of treatment

  • A clear explanation of what type of dizziness you have
  • Relief for BPPV when the assessment shows it is suitable
  • Improved balance and more confidence on your feet
  • Strategies to cope with spells and avoid falls
  • Early advice to see a doctor when something else is going on

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people whose dizziness is triggered by head movements, who feel unsteady, or who have been told they may have BPPV or a vestibular problem. Vertigo can also have causes that need a doctor, so if you have not yet had a medical check, we usually recommend one. We make no promises of cure.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • Sudden vertigo with slurred speech, facial droop, weakness in an arm or leg, double vision or confusion needs emergency care. Please go to the nearest emergency department straight away.
  • A sudden, severe headache with dizziness, or dizziness after a head injury, needs emergency care.
  • Chest pain, breathlessness, fainting or a racing or irregular heartbeat with dizziness needs urgent medical attention.
  • New hearing loss, ringing in the ear or ear pain with vertigo should be assessed by a doctor.
  • Vertigo that is constant for hours or days, or is getting steadily worse, needs a doctor’s review.

Frequently asked questions

What is BPPV?

It stands for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Small crystals in the inner ear move into the wrong place, so certain head positions bring on short spells of spinning. It is common, and it is one of the types that responds well to positional manoeuvres.

How do you know if I have BPPV?

We move your head into specific positions and watch your eyes for a typical pattern of movement. This test is done gently, and we explain it first.

Is the Epley manoeuvre safe?

It is widely used and generally safe when done after proper assessment. It is not suitable for everyone, which is why we test first and check for warning signs.

Can vertigo come back?

BPPV can recur. We teach you what to do if it does, and when to come back or see a doctor.

Can neck problems cause dizziness?

In some people, upper-neck stiffness or strain adds to unsteadiness, and treating it can help. It is a less common cause, and we always rule out other causes first.

Should I see a doctor first?

If your dizziness is new, severe, comes with other symptoms or has not been checked, a medical review is wise. We will also tell you if we think you need one.

Is it safe to drive with vertigo?

If you can get sudden spells of spinning, driving can be unsafe. Please discuss it with your doctor and avoid driving until the cause is clear.

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
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Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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