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The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Bones, joints & muscles

Heel Pain.

Heel pain often shows up as a sharp, stabbing ache with the first steps of the morning or after sitting. At our Opera House clinic we work out whether it comes from the sole of the foot, the Achilles tendon or elsewhere, and plan care to settle it and keep you walking comfortably.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Clinician applying knee tape to a patient wearing exercise clothes

What is Heel Pain?

Most heel pain is felt either under the heel, where the thick band of tissue called the plantar fascia attaches, or at the back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches. These tissues take a great deal of load with every step.

When the load is more than the tissue is ready for, it becomes irritated and sensitive. This can follow a rise in walking or running, new footwear, long hours standing, or a change in weight or foot mechanics.

Heel pain responds best to a mix of load management, gradual strengthening and mobility work for the foot and calf. It usually improves slowly, so a clear plan and patience matter.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • Sharp or stabbing pain under the heel, often worst with the first steps in the morning
  • Pain after sitting or resting, easing as you walk and returning later in the day
  • Pain and stiffness at the back of the heel or above it, near the Achilles tendon
  • Tenderness when pressing on the heel
  • Pain after long standing, walking or running
  • Tightness in the calf or the arch of the foot

Common causes

  • Plantar fascia overload, often called plantar fasciitis
  • Achilles tendon irritation from running, jumping or sudden increases in activity
  • Tight calf muscles and reduced ankle movement
  • Unsupportive or worn footwear, or walking barefoot on hard floors
  • Standing for long periods at work
  • Foot shape, such as flat or high arches, and extra load on the feet

How we assess it

We ask where exactly the pain is, when it is worst, how long you have had it and what your daily routine involves. We also look at your shoes. Then we examine your foot, ankle, calf and the way you walk.

  • The exact tender spot, under or behind the heel
  • Ankle, foot and big-toe movement
  • Calf and Achilles flexibility and strength
  • Foot posture and arch type
  • Walking pattern and footwear
  • Back and nerve checks, because some heel pain is referred from the spine

Our treatment approach

Plans for heel pain are practical and gradual. We aim to calm the tissue and then build its capacity to tolerate load.

  • Load management

    Adjusting walking, standing or running so the heel can settle without everything stopping.

  • Stretching and mobility

    Targeted calf, plantar fascia and ankle movements to ease tightness and improve how the foot absorbs load.

  • Progressive strengthening

    Gradual loading of the calf, foot and ankle muscles, which is key for recovery and to reduce the chance of recurrence.

  • Hands-on therapy

    Soft-tissue techniques to the calf and foot and mobilisation of stiff joints, within your comfort.

  • Fascial Manipulation, where it fits

    If assessment shows fascial restrictions along the back of the leg are adding to the strain, it may be used as one part of your plan.

    Read about this technique
  • Footwear and support advice

    Guidance on shoes, cushioning, heel raises or insoles where they would help in the short term.

Benefits of treatment

  • Easing morning and weight-bearing heel pain
  • Better calf and foot flexibility and strength
  • Knowing which shoes and activities help or aggravate
  • A gradual return to walking, running or long days on your feet
  • Lower chance of the pain returning

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people with plantar fascia pain, Achilles-related heel pain, or heel pain linked with standing, walking and sport. We make no promises of cure, and heel pain often takes time to settle. We will tell you if you need a doctor’s review or tests.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • Heel pain after a fall or jump, with swelling or inability to put weight on the foot, needs a medical assessment.
  • A sudden snap or a pop at the back of the heel with difficulty pushing off needs urgent medical care, as it may be an Achilles tendon rupture.
  • A hot, red, swollen heel or foot, especially with fever, needs prompt medical assessment.
  • Numbness, tingling or burning in the foot, or foot problems in someone with diabetes, should be reviewed by a doctor.
  • Constant severe pain at night, or pain with unexplained weight loss, needs a medical opinion.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my heel so painful in the morning?

Overnight the plantar fascia and calf tighten. The first steps load them suddenly, which is why that first step hurts. It tends to ease as you warm up, though it can return later in the day.

Is a heel spur the cause of my pain?

A heel spur may appear on an X-ray, but many people with spurs have no pain, and many with pain have no spur. The soft tissue is usually the issue, and that is where we focus.

What shoes should I wear?

Supportive shoes with some cushioning and a firm heel tend to help. Avoid walking barefoot on hard floors while it is sore. We will look at your current footwear and advise.

Do I need insoles or orthotics?

Sometimes a simple cushioned insole or heel raise helps in the short term. We assess your foot posture before suggesting anything, and exercise remains the main part of care.

Can I keep running or walking?

Often yes, in a modified way. We will tell you what is realistic so you can stay active without prolonging the pain.

Why is recovery so slow?

The plantar fascia and Achilles tendon have limited blood supply and adapt slowly to load. We cannot promise a timeline, but steady strengthening and sensible activity usually help.

Are injections or shockwave needed?

Many people improve with exercise and load management alone. If you are considering other treatments, we can discuss them and work alongside your doctor.

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
Open in Google Maps(opens in a new tab)

Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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