The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo
The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Bones, joints & muscles

Knee Pain.

Knee pain can make stairs, walking and sitting for long feel like a chore. At our Opera House clinic we look at how your knee, hip and foot work together, then plan care that eases pain and builds strength for the activities you care about.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Clinician guiding a clothed patient through a supported knee and leg movement

What is Knee Pain?

The knee is a hinge-like joint that carries a great deal of load. Pain may come from the kneecap, the cartilage, the ligaments, the tendons or the joint lining. Sometimes it starts in the hip or lower back and is felt in the knee.

Common patterns include pain around or behind the kneecap when climbing stairs, pain on the inner or outer side after a twist, aching and stiffness linked with wear in the joint, and swelling after an injury.

The knee is strongly influenced by the muscles around the hip, thigh and calf. That is why strengthening and movement retraining are central to most plans.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • Pain around, behind or beside the kneecap
  • Stiffness after sitting or in the morning
  • Pain when climbing stairs, squatting or kneeling
  • Swelling, warmth or a feeling of tightness in the joint
  • Clicking, catching or a sense of the knee giving way
  • Difficulty straightening or fully bending the knee

Common causes

  • Overuse, or a sudden increase in running, walking, cycling or gym work
  • Weak hip, thigh and calf muscles that fail to share the load
  • Wear-related change in the joint, often called osteoarthritis
  • Twisting injuries affecting ligaments or cartilage
  • Footwear, foot posture or training surface
  • Extra load on the joint from body weight, or from long periods of sitting then sudden activity

How we assess it

We start with your story: how the pain began, whether there was an injury, what aggravates it, and any swelling, locking or giving way. Then we examine the knee, hip, ankle and foot.

  • Knee movement, swelling and tenderness
  • Stability tests for the main ligaments
  • Tests for the cartilage and kneecap tracking
  • Strength and control of the quadriceps, hamstrings, hips and calves
  • How you walk, squat, step up and land
  • Your footwear, activity level and sport or work demands

Our treatment approach

Most knee problems respond to well-directed exercise and load management. We tailor the plan to the cause and to your goals.

  • Load management

    Adjusting the activities that irritate the knee for now, while staying active, so it can settle without losing strength.

  • Strengthening the hips, thighs and calves

    Progressive exercises that improve how the knee is supported and reduce stress on painful tissues.

  • Hands-on therapy

    Joint mobilisation and soft-tissue work for the knee, hip and surrounding muscles, within your comfort.

  • Fascial Manipulation, where it fits

    If assessment shows fascial restrictions around the thigh, hip or calf are loading the knee, it may be used as part of your plan.

    Read about this technique
  • Movement and footwear advice

    Guidance on how you walk, run, squat and step, and on shoes or supports where relevant.

  • Return to sport and daily activity

    A staged progression back to running, sport, gym or stairs, with clear checkpoints.

Benefits of treatment

  • Easing pain on stairs, walking and sitting
  • Stronger muscles that protect and support the knee
  • More confidence in the knee for daily tasks and sport
  • A clear picture of what is causing your pain
  • A plan you can continue at home

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people with kneecap pain, overuse problems, wear-related stiffness, ligament sprains and recovery after injury, once serious injury has been ruled out. We make no promises of cure, and we will tell you if you need scans, a doctor’s review or surgery to be discussed.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • A knee injury with immediate swelling, a pop, inability to put weight on the leg or visible deformity needs prompt medical assessment.
  • A hot, red, swollen knee, especially with fever, needs urgent medical care.
  • A knee that locks and cannot be straightened should be reviewed by a doctor.
  • A swollen, tender or warm calf, particularly after long travel or rest, can be a blood clot and needs urgent medical care.
  • Constant severe pain at night or pain with unexplained weight loss should be checked by a doctor.

Frequently asked questions

Should I rest my painful knee?

A short period of relative rest can help in the early stage after an injury, but long rest weakens the muscles. We will advise what to avoid and what to keep doing.

Is knee pain always a sign of arthritis?

No. Overuse, kneecap problems, tendon irritation and ligament strains are common too. Assessment tells us which pattern you have.

Do I need an MRI or X-ray?

Not always. Many knee problems can be managed without imaging, and scan changes are common in people without pain. We advise a scan when the findings suggest it would change your care.

Will strengthening exercises hurt the knee?

Exercises are chosen and graded to suit your knee. Some mild discomfort may occur, and we explain what is acceptable and what is not.

Can I keep running or playing sport?

Often yes, with changes. We will tell you how to adjust your training and when to build back up.

Do knee braces or supports help?

Some people find them helpful for confidence or symptoms in particular activities, but they do not replace strength. We can advise whether one may suit you.

Is surgery likely?

Most knee problems improve without surgery. If your findings suggest a structural problem that needs a surgeon’s opinion, we will explain and refer you.

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
Open in Google Maps(opens in a new tab)

Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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