The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo
The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Bones, joints & muscles

Arthritis.

Arthritis can make joints painful and stiff, but staying active and moving well still matters a great deal. At our Opera House clinic we look at which joints are affected and how they limit your day, then plan care to ease symptoms and build strength.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Older adult stretching with a trainer in a supervised exercise space

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a broad term for conditions that affect the joints. The two most common types are osteoarthritis, linked with wear and changes in the joint, and inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, where the immune system affects the joints.

Osteoarthritis commonly affects the knees, hips, hands and spine. Inflammatory arthritis tends to affect several joints, often symmetrically, and usually needs medical treatment from a doctor alongside physiotherapy.

Physiotherapy cannot reverse arthritis. It can help you manage pain, keep joints moving, strengthen supporting muscles and stay as independent as possible.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • Joint pain that is worse with activity and eases with rest, or aching after rest
  • Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after sitting
  • Swelling or warmth around a joint
  • Reduced movement or difficulty with tasks such as climbing stairs or gripping
  • Creaking or grinding sensations in the joint
  • Muscle weakness around the affected joints

Common causes

  • Gradual wear and changes in the joint, more common as we age
  • Previous joint injuries, such as a ligament or cartilage tear
  • Family history and genetic factors
  • Body weight and the load placed on the joints
  • Immune system conditions, in inflammatory types of arthritis
  • Reduced activity and weaker muscles, which can add to joint strain

How we assess it

We start by hearing which joints bother you, how long you have had symptoms, and how they affect your day, sleep and work. We also ask about any diagnosis, medicines and scans. Then we examine the affected joints and how you move overall.

  • Joint movement, swelling, warmth and tenderness
  • Strength and flexibility of the muscles around the joints
  • Walking, balance and the way you manage stairs and chairs
  • Hand function and grip, if the hands are affected
  • Your pain pattern through the day and at night
  • Your goals, from walking comfortably to gardening or travel

Our treatment approach

Exercise is one of the best-supported ways to manage arthritis. We tailor it to your joints, your energy and your goals.

  • Exercise for strength and movement

    A graded programme to strengthen muscles around the joints and keep them moving, adapted to your symptoms.

  • Hands-on therapy

    Gentle joint and soft-tissue techniques to ease stiffness and muscle tension around painful joints.

  • Pacing and joint protection

    Practical ways to share the load across the day, protect your joints and keep doing what matters.

  • Fascial Manipulation, where it fits

    If assessment shows fascial restrictions around an affected joint, it may be used as one part of your plan.

    Read about this technique
  • Walking and balance work

    Exercises to improve steadiness and confidence on your feet, and advice on walking aids if appropriate.

  • Working with your doctor

    Arthritis often needs medical care too. We coordinate with your doctor and tell you when a review would help.

Benefits of treatment

  • Easing joint pain and stiffness through movement
  • Stronger muscles that support painful joints
  • Confidence to stay active and independent
  • Practical ways to protect joints in daily life
  • Clear advice on when to seek medical review

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people with osteoarthritis or other long-standing joint pain who want to stay mobile and manage symptoms, and people with a diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis who want to complement medical care. We make no promises of cure, and we will tell you if your symptoms need a doctor’s review.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • A single hot, red, swollen joint with fever or feeling unwell needs urgent medical care, as it may be an infection.
  • Sudden severe joint pain after a fall or injury, or inability to bear weight, needs a medical assessment.
  • New joint swelling and morning stiffness lasting more than half an hour, especially in several joints, should be reviewed by a doctor.
  • Chest pain, breathlessness or pain spreading to the jaw or arm needs emergency care. Please go to the nearest emergency department.
  • Unexplained weight loss, fever, or marked fatigue along with joint pain needs a doctor’s review.

Frequently asked questions

Is exercise safe when my joints hurt?

In most cases yes, and it is usually helpful. Exercise strengthens the muscles that support the joint and can ease pain over time. We choose and progress exercises to suit your joints.

What is the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Osteoarthritis relates to changes in the joint over time and often affects weight-bearing joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an immune condition that causes inflammation in several joints. It needs medical care from a doctor, and we work alongside that.

Will physiotherapy cure my arthritis?

No. Arthritis is long term. Physiotherapy helps manage pain and stiffness, improves strength and mobility, and supports independence.

Should I rest painful joints?

Short rests during flares can help, but long rest tends to increase stiffness and weakness. We help you balance rest and activity.

Do I need a joint replacement?

That is a medical decision made with a surgeon. Many people manage well with exercise and other measures. If your findings suggest it should be discussed, we will tell you.

Is heat or cold better for arthritis?

Warmth often eases stiffness and cold can help with swollen or hot joints. We will suggest what suits you.

Can I do something to protect my hands?

Yes. Using larger joints for tasks, avoiding prolonged tight gripping, and using adapted tools can reduce strain. We can show you practical options.

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
Open in Google Maps(opens in a new tab)

Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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