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The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Bones, joints & muscles

Wrist & Hand Pain.

Wrist and hand pain can make typing, cooking, writing and holding a phone uncomfortable. At our Opera House clinic we work out what is behind your symptoms, from tendon strain to nerve irritation, and plan care to ease them and protect your hands.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Physiotherapist demonstrating a gentle movement with a fully clothed patient

What is Wrist & Hand Pain?

The wrist and hand contain many small joints, tendons and nerves packed into a small space. Pain can come from overuse of the tendons, irritation of a nerve, stiffness in the joints, or from the neck or elbow.

Common patterns include pain at the thumb side of the wrist, tingling in the fingers that is worse at night, and aching or stiffness after long periods of repetitive hand use. Each pattern points to different structures, so assessment matters.

Many hand problems are linked with how the hand is used and loaded, so adjusting daily habits is as important as exercise.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • Pain in the wrist, thumb or finger joints with gripping or twisting
  • Tingling, numbness or pins and needles in the fingers, often worse at night
  • Stiffness or swelling in the hand, especially in the morning
  • A weaker grip, or dropping things
  • Aching along the forearm after typing or repetitive tasks
  • Clicking, catching or locking of a finger

Common causes

  • Repetitive use, such as typing, phone use, sewing, cooking or using tools
  • Irritation or squeezing of a nerve at the wrist or elsewhere along the arm
  • Tendon overload, including at the thumb side of the wrist
  • Previous injuries, such as a sprain or fracture
  • Arthritis in the small joints of the hand
  • Hormonal and general health factors, which can contribute to nerve-related symptoms

How we assess it

We ask which hand is affected, when symptoms occur, what you do with your hands each day, and whether you have other health conditions. Then we examine the wrist and hand and also check the elbow, shoulder and neck.

  • Movement of the wrist, thumb and finger joints
  • Tenderness and swelling over joints and tendons
  • Grip and pinch strength compared with the other side
  • Nerve checks, including sensation and specific tests at the wrist
  • Neck, shoulder and elbow movement, which can refer symptoms to the hand
  • Your work, hobbies and equipment, including keyboard, mouse and phone

Our treatment approach

Your plan depends on what is driving the symptoms. We combine relief with changes to how the hand is used.

  • Activity and ergonomic changes

    Adjusting grip, tool size, keyboard and mouse position, and adding short breaks to reduce repeated strain.

  • Hands-on therapy

    Gentle joint mobilisation and soft-tissue work for the wrist, hand and forearm, within your comfort.

  • Nerve and tendon gliding exercises

    Specific movements that help nerves and tendons move more freely through the wrist and hand.

  • Strengthening and conditioning

    Gradual work for the forearm and hand so they cope better with everyday demands.

  • Fascial Manipulation, where it fits

    If fascial tightness along the arm is adding to your symptoms, it may be used as part of your plan after assessment.

    Read about this technique
  • Splinting advice

    Where appropriate, advice on whether a supportive wrist splint, for example at night, might help.

Benefits of treatment

  • Easing pain and tingling so that daily tasks feel easier
  • Better grip comfort and hand strength
  • Understanding which habits strain your hands
  • A home exercise plan you can follow easily
  • Early advice if you need a doctor’s review for nerve problems

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people with wrist and hand pain from overuse, tendon strain, stiffness or mild-to-moderate nerve irritation. We make no promises of cure, and we will tell you if you need medical tests or a doctor’s opinion.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • Wrist or hand pain after a fall or injury, with swelling, deformity or inability to move the fingers, should be checked by a doctor first.
  • A hot, red, swollen joint with fever needs prompt medical assessment.
  • Constant numbness, or weakness and wasting of the muscles at the base of the thumb, needs a doctor’s review.
  • Sudden hand weakness along with facial droop, slurred speech or confusion needs emergency care. Please go to the nearest emergency department.
  • Chest pain, breathlessness or pain spreading to the jaw or left arm needs emergency care.

Frequently asked questions

Why do my fingers tingle at night?

Night-time tingling is often linked with irritation of a nerve at the wrist, because we tend to bend our wrists in sleep. It can also come from the neck. Assessment helps tell which, and a splint and exercises may help.

Is this carpal tunnel syndrome?

It might be. Tingling in the thumb, index and middle fingers with night symptoms often suggests it, but other causes look similar. We examine to see which pattern fits and refer you to a doctor if tests are needed.

Can using my phone hurt my wrist and thumb?

Yes. Repeated thumb movements and holding a phone for long spells can strain the tendons. Changing how you hold it, using voice typing and taking breaks can help.

Should I wear a wrist support?

A support can help in some conditions, usually for short periods or at night. Constant use can weaken the hand, so we advise only after assessment.

Can arthritis in the hand be helped by physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy cannot reverse arthritis, but exercise, joint protection advice and activity changes can help manage pain and keep the hands working well.

Do I need a nerve test?

Not always. If your symptoms are persistent, progressing or involve weakness, we will suggest you see a doctor who can decide whether tests are needed.

How can I protect my hands at work?

Keep wrists in a neutral position, use a relaxed grip, take short breaks and vary tasks. We will look at your own setup and suggest practical changes.

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
Open in Google Maps(opens in a new tab)

Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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