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The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic logo

Bones, joints & muscles

Back Pain.

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a physiotherapist, and in most cases it can be helped without anything alarming being wrong. At our Opera House clinic we look at how your back moves and loads, then plan care that gets you moving with more confidence.

  • Assessment-led care
  • Opera House, Mumbai
  • Personalised plans
  • With Dr. Akshay Bandekar
Physiotherapist assessing a seated patient’s lower back over her T-shirt

What is Back Pain?

Back pain can be felt in the lower back, the middle of the back or between the shoulder blades. It may be sharp, dull, tight or burning, and may come on suddenly or build up over time.

The back is made of bones, discs, joints, muscles and ligaments that work together. Pain often comes from irritated joints and muscles that have become stiff or overloaded, rather than from damage. Scans can show changes that are common in people without pain, so we treat the person in front of us and not only the report.

Staying gently active is usually better for the back than resting for long. A good plan balances relief now with building strength for later.

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms

  • A dull ache or sharp pain in the lower, middle or upper back
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting
  • Pain that changes with bending, twisting, lifting or standing for long
  • Muscle tightness or spasm that makes movement feel guarded
  • Pain spreading into the buttock or thigh
  • Difficulty sleeping comfortably or getting out of bed

Common causes

  • Long hours of sitting, particularly in a slumped position
  • Lifting or twisting awkwardly, or doing too much too soon
  • Weak trunk and hip muscles, or reduced movement in the hips and upper back
  • Disc or joint irritation in the spine
  • Stress, poor sleep and low activity, which can all make pain feel stronger
  • Previous back episodes, which make a recurrence more likely

How we assess it

We begin by listening to your story: where the pain is, how it started, what helps or hurts, and what you need to be able to do. We also ask about general health and any warning signs. Then we examine your back, hips and legs.

  • How your spine moves, and which positions and movements bring on pain
  • Muscle tightness and tenderness around the back and hips
  • Hip and upper back mobility, which strongly affect the lower back
  • Strength and control of the trunk, hips and legs
  • Nerve checks, if pain travels into the leg
  • Your work setup, sleep and daily activity

Our treatment approach

There is no single exercise or technique that works for every back. We start with what you can do now and build from there.

  • Hands-on therapy

    Joint mobilisation and soft-tissue work to ease stiffness and muscle tension in the back and hips, within your comfort.

  • Movement-based exercise

    Gentle, graded movements to help the spine move freely and to settle pain-guarding.

  • Core, hip and back strengthening

    Progressive strengthening so your back is better prepared for sitting, lifting and long days.

  • Fascial Manipulation, where it fits

    If assessment shows fascial restrictions in the back, hips or thighs are adding to your pain, we may use it as part of your plan.

    Read about this technique
  • Visceral Manipulation, where it fits

    In some cases the assessment suggests tension in the abdominal region may be linked to back stiffness. Visceral Manipulation can then be considered alongside the rest of your care.

    Read about this technique
  • Lifting, sitting and sleep advice

    Practical guidance for daily life so you protect your back and stay active.

Benefits of treatment

  • Easing pain so that sitting, standing and sleeping are more comfortable
  • Getting back to work, family tasks and exercise with more confidence
  • Understanding your back and what is safe to do
  • Stronger, more mobile hips and trunk
  • A plan for handling flare-ups on your own

Who it’s for & when to see a doctor first

Physiotherapy suits people with lower, mid or upper back pain from strain, stiffness, posture or recurring episodes. If your pain spreads into the leg we assess nerve involvement too. We make no promises of cure, and we will tell you if you need a doctor or tests first.

See a doctor first if you notice

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control, or numbness around the genitals or buttocks, needs urgent medical care. Please go to the nearest emergency department.
  • Progressive weakness in one or both legs, or difficulty walking, needs urgent medical assessment.
  • Back pain after a significant fall or accident should be checked by a doctor first.
  • Back pain with fever, unexplained weight loss, a history of cancer, or constant severe night pain needs a medical review.
  • Sudden severe pain in the back or abdomen, particularly with sweating or feeling faint, needs emergency care.

Frequently asked questions

Should I rest or keep moving?

Short periods of rest can help when pain is severe, but staying gently active generally helps the back recover better. We will show you what is comfortable and safe for you.

Do I need a scan or X-ray?

Often not. Most back pain does not need imaging, and scan findings do not always match symptoms. We assess first and tell you if a scan is likely to change what we do.

Why does sitting make my back worse?

Sitting for long loads the lower back and tightens the hips. Changing position, adding movement breaks and setting up your chair and screen can make a real difference. We will go through your routine with you.

Is it safe to exercise when my back hurts?

Usually yes, as long as the exercises are suited to your back and increased gradually. A small amount of discomfort can be normal, and we will explain what to watch for.

Can back pain be caused by something other than my back?

Sometimes pain in the back comes from elsewhere, such as the kidneys or abdominal organs. That is why we ask about your general health and warning signs, and refer you to a doctor if something does not fit.

Will my back pain keep coming back?

Back pain can recur, but building strength, keeping active and managing long periods of sitting reduces the chance. We give you a plan to follow after treatment.

Related reading

Your physiotherapist

Meet Dr. Akshay Bandekar

Dr. Akshay Bandekar is the founder of The Posture Perfect Physiotherapy Clinic.

Qualifications: BPTh, MIAP, COMT

Advanced training: Visceral Manipulation (USA), Fascial Manipulation (Italy), Craniosacral Therapy (USA)

Meet the team

Visit the clinic

Address
26, Murad Mansion, 2nd Floor, SVP Road, Opera House, Mumbai – 400004
Next to Marwadi Vidyalaya
Timings
7:30 AM – 7:30 PM
Open all seven days
Open in Google Maps(opens in a new tab)

Ready to move comfortably?

Book an assessment at our Opera House clinic and we will plan your care together.

References

This website provides general information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional should assess your symptoms and advise on suitable care. Seek urgent medical attention for sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain, or other severe new symptoms.

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